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Press Release
14 March 2024
Sinjar Welcomes Back 80 Displaced Families with IOM Support
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Press Release
11 March 2024
Launch of the Iraq Environment and Climate Change Policy Advisory Group: a Vital Initiative to Foster a United Front for Effective Implementation of Climate Policies
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Story
11 March 2024
Launch of the Iraq Environment and Climate Change Policy Advisory Group: a Vital Initiative to Foster a United Front for Effective Implementation of Climate Policies
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The Sustainable Development Goals in Iraq
The Sustainable Development Goals are a global call to action to end poverty, protect the earth’s environment and climate, and ensure that people everywhere can enjoy peace and prosperity. These are the goals the UN is working on in Iraq:
Publication
25 April 2023
2022 Iraq Annual Results Report
The United Nations Country Team (UNCT) in Iraq consists of 23 UN agencies, funds, and programmes led by the UN Resident Coordinator and Humanitarian Coordinator, who is the designated representative of the UN Secretary-General for development operations in Iraq.
The UNCT focuses on achieving Iraq's commitment to Agenda 2030 and the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) by providing evidence-based actions and specialized expertise.
The UN family's principle is to "leave no one behind," which guides all of its work in Iraq, with tailor-made support provided for the most vulnerable, disadvantaged, and socially excluded populations.
The UN in Iraq collaborates in a coherent manner to assist the government in achieving national development priorities and international development commitments, such as the SDGs.
The UN Sustainable Development Cooperation Framework (UNSDCF) 2020-2024 outlines the key shared development goals of the UN system in Iraq.
The UNCT focuses on achieving Iraq's commitment to Agenda 2030 and the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) by providing evidence-based actions and specialized expertise.
The UN family's principle is to "leave no one behind," which guides all of its work in Iraq, with tailor-made support provided for the most vulnerable, disadvantaged, and socially excluded populations.
The UN in Iraq collaborates in a coherent manner to assist the government in achieving national development priorities and international development commitments, such as the SDGs.
The UN Sustainable Development Cooperation Framework (UNSDCF) 2020-2024 outlines the key shared development goals of the UN system in Iraq.
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Story
12 December 2023
UN Special Representative for Iraq attends Election Day simulation
The Special Representative of the Secretary-General and Head of the United Nations Assistance Mission for Iraq (UNAMI), Ms. Jeanine Hennis-Plasschaert, attended today a simulation of Election Day processes that was held by Iraq’s Independent High Electoral Commission (IHEC).
The simulation included a comprehensive demonstration of all electronic devices to be used on Election Day, such as voter verification devices, polling station count optical scanners, results transmission devices, and cameras. This simulation was conducted successfully, showcasing the technical readiness of IHEC for the Governorate Council elections, scheduled for 18 December 2023.
In accordance with its 2023 mandate, UNAMI advises and assists the work of IHEC. UNAMI will not observe or monitor the 18 December elections, and is therefore not in a position to undertake an assessment of the manner in which the elections are conducted.
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Story
10 October 2023
Briefing to the UN Security Council, SRSG Jeanine Hennis-Plasschaert |10 October 2023 (As Delivered)
Today we are roughly one year on from the formation of Iraq’s current Government, under the leadership of Prime Minister Mohammed Shia al-Sudani. Now, since its inception, several important steps and promising initiatives have emerged. To name but a few:
Long-awaited reforms in the banking and finance sectors are now underway. One example is the launch of an electronic platform for foreign currency sales, which demonstrates the Government’s commitment to both transparency and efficiency.
A new Iraq Fund for Development has been established. This, coupled with the change ushered in by the recently adopted federal budget, has the potential to spur private sector investment.
The passing of a new law on social security means that, for the first time, allIraqi workers can benefit from public entitlements, such as health insurance, as well as maternity and unemployment benefits.
And, as most of you will know, a trailblazing initiative for regional infrastructure, known as the Development Road Project, was launched some months ago.
Meanwhile, Iraq is taking further steps towards leveraging its own natural resources more effectively and responsibly, thereby aiming to reduce energy waste and shore up its energy independence.
Also, and importantly, to address the concerning issue of rapid drug proliferation, the Government has developed a National Strategy for the Prevention of Narcotics and Psychotropic Substances, among other measures.
Now, Mr. President, I already briefly mentioned the recently adopted federal budget.
It charts an ambitious course for the country until the end of 2025 and includes allocations with the potential to address critical needs, such as infrastructure development and reconstruction.
Notably, this budget represents the highest proportionate allocation to the delivery of social services yet – which (hopefully) will expand access to healthcare, education and a number of other essential public services.
To cut a long story short: with last year’s gains in political stability and an ambitious federal budget in hand, Iraq is well positioned to seize the many opportunities in front of it.
That said, and as we all know, the country’s complex and (at times) fast-evolving environment also means that this is not an easy feat, let alone a given.
Corruption is still pervasive. And combatting it, as the Prime Minister recently said, is something the Government “has been working on, is still working on and will continue to work on”. He rightly added: “Without fighting corruption, we will not be able to implement our economic vision and development programs”.
And, true, the Government has made admirable commitments. From efforts to, for instance, increase transparency around custom revenue collection to pursuing the extradition of individuals implicated in the theft of federal resources. And a new campaign, called “Where did you get this?”, has seen the Federal Integrity Commission audit the financial records of electoral candidates.
At the same time, it is clear that the intricate web of graft and vested interests, built up in Iraq over decades, will not be dismantled overnight. Especially when those who stand to lose can draw from myriad financial, political and security resources – creating the community of collusion I have referred to in previous briefings.
Also, and as spelled out numerous times, Iraq’s economic structure is in a precarious place, heavily reliant on oil and a public sector so big that it is simply unsustainable.
And although steps taken so far surely signal positive momentum, further structural reforms are going to be critical. Otherwise, a thriving private sector with high levels of employment will remain elusive.
Now, all of this must be understood alongside Iraq’s rapidly growing population – with predictions that it could double over the next three to four decades.
Why am I saying this? Because with more Iraqis coming of age without corresponding job opportunities or advances in quality of life, it is not difficult to see where this trend may go: the embers of discontent could flare up easily – again and again.
Climate change and water scarcity are, of course, other obvious threat multipliers. This past summer, again, temperatures in Iraq exceeded 50 degrees Celsius. And last June, IOM recorded almost 14,000 families as internally displaced because of drought conditions across 10 of Iraq’s governorates.
Needless to say: if left unaddressed, this is only the beginning of a rather nightmarish situation. Hence, it is for good reasons that the Government has made the issue of water security one of its top priorities.
Another issue that should not be underestimated: feelings of exclusion, marginalization, and stigmatisation. Now, why does this matter for stability in Iraq? Because if these sentiments are left to simmer, among other spillover effects, people will (again) become vulnerable to extremist propaganda.
I am, of course, aware of the ongoing efforts by the Government to end displacement. But further progress on enabling people to return to their areas of origin, including Jurf al-Sakhr and Sinjar, remains critical.
Equally important is much-needed momentum to enact legislation on enforced disappearances, as well as the amendment to the Amnesty Law.
A further topic that cannot be overlooked is the influence of non-state armed actors in certain areas, which not only undermines confidence in the state but also creates an environment of fear and anger.
Mr. President.
The Government continues to proactively engage with countries throughout the region on issues related to energy, water, economic cooperation and security. Important, as regional partnerships and integration are obvious catalysts for stability in Iraq - and beyond.
Now, within this context, I wish to highlight the implementation of the Iraq-Iran security agreement. Great efforts have been made by Iraq, including the Kurdistan Region, to secure its borders. And further work to sustain these achievements is ongoing.
All sides consider long-term security as essential, and we can only emphasize Iraq’s genuine commitment to the agreement.
Now, as I said on many occasions, this is the way to go about addressing security concerns: through dialogue, joint committees and the actual implementation of agreements – all, of course, in accordance with international law.
With this in mind, I wish to express hope that Iraq and Türkiye will also embark on a sustainable way forward. Türkiye’s security concerns are well understood. And, on that note, Mr. President, I wish to echo the Secretary-General’s condemnation of the recent terrorist attack in Ankara.
In saying this, constant cross-border attacks are a risky way to advance interests - and one with numerous adverse effects. We therefore welcome ongoing efforts on the activation of bilateral committees between Iraq and Türkiye aimed at addressing border security concerns.
And, of course, Mr. President, I cannot talk about stability in the region without mentioning the unprecedented and horrendous developments in Israel and the Occupied Palestinian Territory, which have already had a catastrophic human toll and could impact the entire region.
Now, still focusing on the region, Mr. President, I would also like to flag a recent decision of Iraq’s Federal Supreme Court regarding the 2012 agreement between Iraq and Kuwait regulating navigation in the Khor Abdullah waterway.
Taking into account the separation of powers, Iraq’s government has meanwhile made its commitment to the principles of international law, and its respect for bilateral agreements and UN resolutions, crystal clear.
Legitimate concerns have been expressed by Kuwait and the GCC. Given the priority attached by the Iraqi Government to dialogue as a means to finding solutions, as well as its commitment to maintaining positive relations with its neighbours, I hope and expect that cooperation and good neighbourliness will prevail.
Bearing in mind the risks of miscalculation and escalation, it is essential to resolve this matter expeditiously. Also important is the continuation of talks to demarcate the rest of the maritime border.
Mr. President, with regards to Baghdad-Erbil relations: to discuss the Kurdistan Region’s financial challenges, a high-level delegation from the Kurdistan Regional Government, headed by its Prime Minister Masrour Barzani, visited Baghdad on 14 September.
Soon after, Iraq’s Council of Ministers agreed to provide financial relief in the form of ‘loans’ for the next three months. This enables the KRG to pay, for the time being, the salaries of its public servants.
A positive development, and frankly speaking, it was overdue. That said, the agreement is temporary in nature and therefore not enough. Hence, more and urgent work lies ahead so as to avoid a new period of uncertainty for the Region’s public servants.
Now, I said this in past years and will repeat it now: civil servant salaries should be shielded from political disagreements. Like any other Iraqi civil servant, those working in the Kurdistan Region have families to look after and obligations to fulfil.
In August 2020, I highlighted in my briefing to the Council that the lack of specificity in Iraq’s 2005 Constitution continued to shape the debate between Baghdad and Erbil.
With the situation persisting today, what does this mean?
It means that 18 years have gone by without an agreement on the gradual enhancement of the federal system; 18 years without a sustainable framework for natural resource distribution or disputed territories; 18 years without laws delineating rights and obligations. Instead, we continue to witness constant ad hoc crisis management.
So, what I am essentially saying is that, 18 years on from the Constitution’s adoption, it is imperative to move to comprehensive and solid solutions.
As for the Sinjar Agreement, Mr. President, I regret to inform you that no progress has been made. Sadly, instead, we continue to witness different power competitions in which non-state armed actors have the upper hand.
Recent events in Kirkuk, resulting in a number of deaths and injuries, are also of concern. While the situation has calmed down for now, the precariousness of this context cannot be overlooked.
As you know, in past years, UNAMI has facilitated dialogue sessions among the representatives of Kirkuk’s components. And we are still convinced that an agreement can be reached. But for that to happen, it is imperative that the needs of people are prioritized over political gain.
Of course, the Provincial Council Elections on 18 December are of great importance as well. Especially because Kirkuk has not seen local elections since 2005.
Mr. President, something else. Previously you heard me say that the Kurdistan Region’s parliamentary elections are long overdue.
Initially scheduled for October 2022, they were postponed to November this year, and recently further delayed to the 25th of February next year.
To state the obvious: we expect all parties to ensure that this new election date will not again fall victim to internal political strife. With the current administration in a caretaker capacity, the Region’s democratic process must prevail. There is so much at stake.
On a different note, Mr. President. As any other Member State, Iraq has committed – through its Constitution and international human rights treaties – to protect the fundamental rights of all its citizens, without discrimination. This point bears repeating in light of recent debates on the use of universally accepted terms.
Turning to the issue of Al-Hol returnees: last month, a further 173 households returned to Iraq. In other words, Iraq continues to serve as an example for other states with nationals in Al-Hol.
Now, there is no denying it, challenges on the ground abound. The accessibility of core civil and identity documents, in particular their timely issuance, must be addressed as a matter of priority.
And, as Iraq grapples with the vast needs of returnees and host communities, the criticality of continued international support cannot be overemphasized.
Mr. President, zooming in on the issue of missing Kuwaiti and third-country nationals and missing Kuwaiti property – including the national archives.
The adoption of innovative DNA technology by the Government of Kuwait has led to the identification of one more missing person. I extend my deepest condolences to the family involved.
I further welcome the long-anticipated handover by Iraq to Kuwait of 22 genetic profiles that were discovered in March 2022 in Najaf. The regular exchange of genetic data is much needed to shed light on the fate of those still missing.
And of course, we continue to engage the Government of Iraq on the retrieval of missing Kuwaiti property, including the national archives. Swift and decisive action is now needed.
Mr. President, in closing: I can only emphasize the importance of Iraq’s upcoming Provincial Council elections. For many reasons, including the stepping up of service delivery; they represent a critical imperative for all Iraqis.
As a former politician I know how tempting it is to go all out in an election campaign, but things get ugly - and even risky - if campaigns turn into platforms whipping up rage or fear about others.
Therefore, all actors - be they at the national or regional level – are therefore called upon to play their part in maintaining stability in the run up to the December elections. And this should include efforts to counter mis- and dis-information.
With the Government now one full year into its tenure, driving forward the many good plans which Iraq has committed to remains a collective responsibility.
Mr. President, a final word, as I cannot conclude without acknowledging the devastating fire in al-Hamdaniya last month, which claimed the lives of over 100 people. We again convey our sincere condolences.
Thank you very much.
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Video
20 June 2023
Remarks by SRSG Jeanine Hennis-Plasschaert | Role of Media/Social Media in Countering Hate Speech
Opening remarks by the Special Representative of the United Nations Secretary-General for Iraq and Head of the United Nations Assistance Mission for Iraq (UNAMI), Ms. Jeanine Hennis-Plasschaert, at the event on Dialogue on Hate Speech Role of Media/Social Media in Countering Hate Speech, organized by the UNAMI Human Rights Office, held in Baghdad on Tuesday, 20 June 2023. In addition, SRSG Jeanine Hennis-Plasschaert’s remarks is also available on the UNIraq website at the following links:
English: https://bit.ly/3pdVVxP
Arabic: https://bit.ly/44aoQS6
Kurdish: https://bit.ly/4463ky7
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Story
18 May 2023
Briefing to the UN Security Council, SRSG Jeanine Hennis-Plasschaert | 18 May 2023
With UNAMI’s next mandate renewal around the corner, I would like to take the opportunity to reflect, just a bit, and more importantly: to look ahead.
In the past months, numerous people and entities have analysed the events that shook Iraq 20 years ago, as well as the developments since.
Few would deny that it has been a very rough road. A road that has seen not only the compounding of existing fragilities, inherited from the previous decades, but also the exposure of new weaknesses.
And while many acknowledged that Iraq, throughout its history, has overcome some very dark times - they also argued that the drivers of instability in the country’s more recent past remained, for the most part, the same.
Drivers such as corruption, weak governance, the presence of armed non-state actors, impunity, factional politics, poor service delivery, inequality, unemployment, and an overreliance on oil.
Having said this, Iraq’s enormous potential was also widely highlighted, as was the view that the moment to act is now - thereby reaffirming that the confirmation of Iraq’s Government, last October, opened a crucial window of opportunity. So, the question is: where do things stand now?
As I mentioned in my most recent briefing to the Council, last February, the Government has shown its resolve to tackle a number of the pressing issues I just mentioned. And that still holds true. It is focusing on its core priorities and trying to avoid distractions that could threaten to upend prevailing political stability.
That said, of course, it is early days. And we do not have a crystal ball to predict the unknowns, which could include the rise of potential disrupters.
As I keep on emphasizing what we do know is that any government in this position needs time. And that, in itself, is already a challenge. Amid low or no tolerance for a return to the status quo, which existed before October 2022, the harsh reality is that there is no time to lose.
Hence, I can only emphasize the necessity for relentless commitment from a wide range of actors; the significance of placing the national interest over that of any individual or party; the critical role of independent state institutions, and the need for an active, empowered and protected civic space.
Madam President, the Government Programme is leading the way - signed off on by all coalition parties united in the State Administration Alliance. Now, that does not mean that there are no disagreements or quarrels, as is the case in other countries governed by a coalition.
To bridge differences and to follow up on implementation in priority areas, regular meetings between government and coalition members take place. It is quite simple: the balancing of multiple differing opinions and interests requires constant compromise.
Now - does this mean that dynamics, trends, opinions and perceptions from outside the coalition are not relevant? Of course, they are very relevant, I would say.
In other words, the healthy interplay of opposition and coalition must be allowed to function, including through public exchanges between decision-makers, political leaders, authority figures and broader civil society.
Also, and given the delicate balance needed to succeed in tackling core priorities, it is important to take into account the potential wider impact of a new law, action, or proposal - whether initiated in Parliament, the Government or elsewhere.
Will it consolidate or potentially conflict with key objectives? Will it bridge or widen divisions between groups and communities? Will it unite or rather estrange people? In other words, to break with the cycles of recurring crises, what must the priorities be? The fact is that Iraq has a full “to do” list. And, narrow or partisan actions will not help in checking it off.
Madam President, the resources needed to turn certain Government goals into realities, such as adequate public service delivery, should be unlocked with the passage of a federal budget. This is yet to happen and, these days, all eyes are on Iraq’s Council of Representatives.
Needless to say: agreement on a functioning budget, sooner rather than later, is critical. Including for the timely organization of the long-awaited Provincial Council Elections, now announced for no later than 20 December this year.
Meanwhile, Iraq continues to rely on oil. And the public sector remains the biggest employer. Now, these phenomena are, of course, nothing new. But, as I have said so many times, neither can last indefinitely. Economic diversification and major structural reforms remain urgent.
And yes, there is no denying it: this will prove to be challenging. For various reasons, including public expectations. After all, rather than developing an employment-generating private sector, successive governments opted for the easy way out. That is, the creation of public sector jobs to “hush” civil unrest. This has led to a wage bill no country could afford.
In saying that, let me also (and once again) emphasize, that much-needed reforms will not take root if choked by the weeds of patronage and graft. Also, as I already mentioned, independent state institutions are critical. No training, capacity building or technical assistance programme can combat the ill effects of political interference.
The good news is that the Government has taken an express stance against the adverse effects of corruption, which stem from the system as constructed over the past two decades. And yes, vested interests will make the required systemic reform undoubtedly an uphill struggle. But it must be done.
In speaking of reforms, I would like to acknowledge the efforts of the Government in pushing Iraq closer to a state of energy independence. Again, this will not happen overnight. But, from the issuing of new licensing rounds to efforts to reduce energy waste, including a clampdown on gas flaring, this ambitious goal is increasingly closer to being reached.
Turning to the Kurdistan Region, Madam President. Disagreements between the two ruling parties in recent months drove the Region close to the brink. It was for good reasons that the political situation was described (by many) as increasingly reckless and irresponsible.
While it is our firm belief that outstanding fiscal, administrative, security and electoral disagreements could have been addressed months ago, the will to compromise was - for far too long - glaringly absent.
That said, repeated efforts by the Region’s President, as well as others, to have the parties return to the negotiation table, and a recent meeting between the Region’s Prime Minister and Deputy Prime Minister, led, at last, to some good news. After more than six months, the Kurdistan Region’s Cabinet met in full on Sunday.
At this stage, I can only express hope that parties will now step up, bridge differences, and work in the interest of all peoples. One glance at the history or geography of the Kurdistan Region reinforces just how urgent the need for sustainable solutions is.
Also, the Region’s parliamentary elections are long overdue. Initially scheduled for October 2022, an Election Day has now been set by the Region’s President, after consultations with all parties, for 18 November of this year. And, let me use this opportunity to remind parties that time is of the essence. Agreement on outstanding electoral issues must urgently be found. Another postponement would be detrimental to public trust.
With regards to Baghdad-Erbil relations, Madam President, I note that dynamics are still being described as good but complicated. Clearly, the political infighting in the Kurdistan Region did not help, as it also affected the relationship with partners in Baghdad.
On 4 April, following a ruling by the Paris-based International Court of Arbitration, and in the absence of the long-awaited hydrocarbon law, Baghdad and Erbil announced that they had reached a temporary agreement to allow for the resumption of oil exports through the Turkish port of Ceyhan.
On 10 May, Iraq’s government requested Türkiye to restart the exports. To date, however, they have not resumed. Since taps were turned off on 25 March, it is likely that hundreds of millions of dollars in revenues have been lost.
Allow me here to underline once more the importance of anticipatory governance and thus the structural institutionalization of relations between Baghdad and Erbil. Be it the budget, questions surrounding hydrocarbon resources, disputed territories, the implementation of the Sinjar Agreement, or any other outstanding issue for that matter, it remains essential to move beyond ad hoc engagements.
Zooming in on Sinjar, we can only express disappointment that little to no progress has been made in the implementation of the 2020 Sinjar Agreement. This is despite the repeated declarations of commitment. To state the obvious: such stagnation creates further space for spoilers (of different backgrounds and affiliations) to exploit the situation to their own ends. And, it blocks thousands of displaced Sinjaris from returning to their areas of origin.
Sadly, a recent rise in tensions between communities in Sinjar was in large part further fuelled by online disinformation targeting the Yazidi community. Local leaders from all sides have collectively worked to dispel this spike in tensions. But challenges to reconciliation will persist until meaningful steps are taken, including those towards a unified administration, stable security structures and reconstruction.
Now, with the inclusion of the 2020 Sinjar Agreement as an explicit priority in the Government Programme, it is high time to get things done.
Madam President, Iraq’s commendable commitment to the return of its citizens from Northeast Syria continues to serve as an example. While new rounds of returns are expected, work is ongoing to reintegrate previous returnees into their areas of origin or, where relevant, to pursue accountability aligned with applicable laws.
As we all know, the Iraqi caseload is overwhelming, and I can only emphasize the criticality of continued support to Iraq and the need for any country with nationals in Northeast Syria to follow suit by repatriating its citizens.
More generally, durable solutions for returnees from Northeast Syria and all other IDPs remain essential. This is particularly relevant following the sudden closure of a camp in Ninewa Governorate last April. Secondary displacement is difficult to control and creates new risks.
Something else, Madam President: water. Water represents the most critical climate emergency for Iraq. By 2035, it is estimated that Iraq will have the capacity to meet only 15% of its water demands. 90% of Iraq's rivers are polluted, and 7 million people are currently suffering from reduced access to water. This is a significant multiplier of threats to Iraq’s stability.
The priority placed on the issue of water security by Iraq’s Government is, therefore, most welcome. And, plans for the extensive updating of Iraq’s water management systems are said to be underway. This will be vital in meeting demands driven by population growth and urbanization.
The fair sharing of resources among Iraq’s neighbours is equally important. If water is a competition, everyone loses. Bold domestic actions and close regional cooperation offer the only winning solution.
On that note, I also wish to draw attention to a simple fact, which is that regional security, economic and political developments do - and will continue to - impact Iraq. I therefore cannot overstate the importance of the Government’s efforts to scale up diplomacy with and among its neighbours in a number of areas – from border security and trade to water-sharing and climate issues.
Of course, regional stability will also hinge on respect for the principles of sovereignty, territorial integrity, and good neighbourliness.
Madam President, allow me to turn now to the issue of missing Kuwaiti and third-country nationals and missing Kuwaiti property - including the national archives.
The Iraqi authorities, assisted by the ICRC and the Tripartite Commission, continue efforts to locate witnesses and possible burial sites for Kuwaiti and third country nationals.
It goes without saying that we welcome the Prime Minister’s decision to establish a committee, comprising members of security agencies, which is chaired by the Human Rights Directorate of the Ministry of Defence and mandated to support activities in this regard.
We continue to await progress on the retrieval of missing Kuwaiti property - including the national archives.
Madam President, as my last point, let me go back to something I mentioned at the start of my briefing: the need for an active, empowered and protected civic space.
Facilitating and allowing a plethora of different voices to be heard, including those which disagree or critique prevailing decisions, is both healthy and essential.
Hence, I would like to express our sincere hope that Iraq’s leaders and authorities publicly embrace civic engagement, and the freedom of expression at that, to avoid fomenting a renewed sense of isolation and disillusion among Iraqi people, particularly the younger generation and women.
To be clear: accountability, rule of law and respect for human rights are equally essential to preventing recurring cycles of crises.
Now, in closing, and as spelled out so often, Iraq has tremendous potential. And through ambitious Government plans, provided, of course, that they are fully implemented, many drivers of instability can be addressed.
Of course, all of this could be easily spoiled - whether through unchecked corruption, interference from within, intrusion from the outside, a groundswell of disillusion or political horse-trading against the common good.
So, what I am essentially saying is: now is not the time to be complacent, or to take for granted that Iraq has turned a corner. So, I sincerely hope that all remain committed.
Thank you.
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11 March 2024
Launch of the Iraq Environment and Climate Change Policy Advisory Group: a Vital Initiative to Foster a United Front for Effective Implementation of Climate Policies
Today, H.E. Mr. Nizar Amidi, Minister of Environment, and Mr. Ghulam Mohammad Isaczai, the Deputy Special Representative of the Secretary-General of the United Nation, Resident Coordinator, and Humanitarian Coordinator in Iraq (DSRSG/RC/HC), launched the Iraq Environment and Climate Change Policy Advisory Group in Baghdad.The Group will serve as an informal platform to foster policy dialogue, collaboration, coordination advocacy, and the exchange of information between and among the Government of Iraq, Development Partners, civil society organizations, academia and private sector on all aspects related to climate change and environment. The objective of the Advisory Group is to support Iraq's efforts to achieve its climate and environmental objectives.“Coordination is essential to climate issues for maximizing effectiveness, leveraging resources, and addressing the interconnected nature of climate challenges at local, national, and global levels”, highlighted DSRS/RC/HC.H.E. Minister Nizar Amidi emphasized that “the creation of the advisory group, in support of joint climate action, is considered an important development in strengthening the partnership between the Government of Iraq and United Nations agencies”.
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09 March 2024
For IWD, UNITAD highlights young Iraqi female expert
“I thought it is the end of Christianity in Iraq”, said Sarah on how it was like during ISIL’s rise in Iraq.Originally from Mosul, Sarah grew up in Baghdad. She has always been passionate about serving her community. Her desire for raising the voice of the Christian community in Iraq led her to excel in her studies. Once she completed her B.A., she worked as deputy principle for a local school, but she always felt there is more to her ambitions.Her life and the life of her family took a major turn in 2014, when ISIL started systematically targeting the Christian community in Mosul and surrounding areas. “It was a very targeted campaign to empty Iraq of its Christians,” she said, adding “Overnight, my relatives were threatened to either leave or be killed. So, they left without taking anything with them, they lost everything. They went to areas like Erbil, Dohuk, Baghdad. Even we, those who were in the heart of Baghdad, were scared. What if we were next?”The times were bleak for Sarah, her family, and all Christians in Iraq. “It is a state of indefinite fear of what will happen. Can I leave my husband and children and just go to work? Do I take a chance by sending my children to school? Will my husband come home tonight? We were faced by all these scary questions -and even worse- every day.”For Sarah and members of the Christian community, the trauma haunts their lives, even after the liberation. “We are still in shock and disbelief as to how all of this could happen to us, in a blink of an eye. But we firmly believe in rebuilding our community, in justice and healing.” She explains.In the years following the defeat of ISIL, Sarah had learned about UNITAD and its work with all Iraqi communities impacted by ISIL atrocities. “It seemed that this is the place that would allow me to support my community, and make their voices heard; a place that also empowers Iraqi specialists in a range of unique specializations and up to bar with international standards.” Sarah then joined UNITAD as a member of its E-Discovery Review team.The E-Discovery Team enables national experts with advanced technical skills through the use of modern technology for evidence searches and preservation. The Team currently consists of 80% women from a range of communities impacted by ISIL crimes.Since joining the E-Discovery Team, Sarah, along with her colleagues have undergone intensive trainings including on the fundamentals of electronic discovery, focusing on machine-learning aided review, search, and quality control checks. This enables the team to conduct high quality analysis and checks on the sheer amount of evidence to help investigators construct impeccable analysis and cases.Describing the project, Special Adviser and Head of UNITAD Christian Ritscher indicated that: “The E-Discovery Review Team is a part of UNITAD’s larger approach to enhance national capacities in investigations and evidence management. It plays, also, a pivotal role in improving the efficiency of investigations and adherence to international standards necessary for admissibility of evidence in competent courts, all important to the pursuit of accountability for ISIL international crimes committed in Iraq.”“At the start of my work, I thought this would be a very difficult job. But, through the specialized trainings, and the incredible spirit of cooperation among our teammates, I have come to gain more and more skills and felt better equipped to overcome the challenges in this field of work,” said Sarah. “At my team in UNITAD, I found a work environment that supports diversity and empowers the voice of minorities, which makes me thrive.”The truth about what happened during ISIL’s rein of terror is very grim. “It is what I experienced and what my family survived. And it is daunting at times. Nonetheless, even at the toughest moments, I remember how brave the survivors have been, rebuilding their lives from scratch, and fighting for justice. I remember my own children and the next generations that deserve to live in peace and security. I think of the future I must help shape for them, in their country amongst their people. And this is where I get my strength to continue. I think that this is my role. To be at a place where we uncover evidence and help shape the truth.”The E-Discovery Team has provided unique chances for national experts, like Sarah, to grow professionally. “Although our educational backgrounds are different, UNITAD’s experts successfully tailored the trainings to maximize learning opportunities for all of us. We learned how to use the skills we are gaining in support of crucial investigations. This opens doors for me and other women to be able to serve at UNITAD, and, in other entities in the future, with the set of skills we have developed, and continue to grow. I think it has been very promising for my future career path. Also, I hope that with more knowledge and experience, I will be able to train other specialists and help grow our national capacities in different entities.”Serving her community in Iraq, and acting as a role model for her daughter, Sarah has always followed her passion and ambition against all odds. “Taking ownership, as a woman, over my own career in a high-tech analytical domain, which has previously been male dominated, is a great step for me, and this project, with our contribution to the investigations into ISIL heinous crimes can be a great leap forward towards accountability. I consider this just the beginning,” concluded Sarah.
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Story
08 March 2024
International Women’s Day Invest in Women: Accelerate Progress
On International Women's Day, we unite to reaffirm our commitment to advancing the rights and empowerment of women and girls worldwide. Under the theme of "Invest in Women: Accelerate Progress”, we recognize the urgency to address the persistent challenges hindering equality between men and women.The economic empowerment of women remains a paramount objective in our pursuit of equality. Secure incomes, access to decent work, and meaningful participation in decision-making processes are essential for creating a prosperous and just society. Yet, globally, investment in women falls short, with $360 billion deficit in funding needed to address the specific needs of women and girls.Investing in women is not only a moral imperative but also a strategic necessity for inclusive economic growth, food security and income opportunities, leading to better outcomes at the individual, familial, and community levels, ultimately contributing to long-term sustainable development and social stability, particularly amongst the most vulnerable communities. To commemorate International Women’s Day in Iraq, National Directorate of Iraqi Women / General Secretariat of the Council of Ministers, in collaboration with UN agencies, brought together high-level stakeholders from the Government of Iraq, public and private sectors, civil society organizations, and international partners to amplify our collective commitment to investing in women. The celebration showcased achievements in women's economic empowerment, identifying key gaps, and charted a way forward towards the achievement of equality between men and women in all spheres of life.Iraqi women have shown resilience and determination in their pursuit of economic empowerment, with initiatives aimed at increasing their representation in decision-making roles. Women encounter additional obstacles, including unequal access to food and resources, wage gap, high levels of informal employment, limited access to entrepreneurship opportunities and financial services, and burdensome care responsibilities. Moreover, women face high risk of violence and discrimination due to social and cultural norms.Iraq has made strides in advancing women's rights, including through legislative measures to ensure women's representation in parliament and political spheres. Recent parliamentary elections saw a significant increase in women parliamentarians, surpassing the constitutionally mandated quota. This progress is a testament to the potential for change and underscores the importance of continued investment in women's empowerment.UN Iraq stands ready to work with the Government of Iraq, public and private sectors, and civil society organizations to accelerate progress towards a future where every woman and girl can realize her full potential.
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Story
24 February 2024
Speech by Special Representative of the Secretary-General for Iraq, Jeanine Hennis-Plasschaert | Sixth Baghdad International Dialogue
I’m glad to be part of this dialogue which explores opportunities to strengthen regional connectivity and integration. A timely gathering, I would say. As always, it is a great honour to be here. In Baghdad. A city steeped in history and tradition. A city I have called my home for over five years now. Ladies and gentlemen, Iraq’s centrality to regional stability cannot be overstated. For numerous reasons. This is a point I have made many times.Now, I assume there is no need to spell out the many highs and lows which faced Iraq over the past decades. All of you will already be aware, our Iraqi friends and colleagues most of all.Instead, I wish to use this opportunity to emphasize that, today, Iraq is increasingly well positioned as an arena for dialogue and investment.Within this context, domestic stability is (of course) key. Key for the Iraqi people, first and foremost. But also key for people of the region and beyond, as well as key for (for instance) foreign and private investors.For any country to advance on the global or regional stage, it must be trusted. And, equally important, it must be able to trust others. And yes, that can be easier said than done. As we all know: trust is hard to gain but easy to lose. And nobody denies that legacies from the past can still impact the present. In other words: building trust requires constant and hard work. And that includes the ability to self-reflect.One thing is for sure: each and every country benefits from being a reliable partner. Why? Because, at the end of the day, everything is connected.Ladies and gentlemen, the Iraq of today is very different from that of two decades prior. It has even evolved from the Iraq I encountered in 2018 when I assumed my duties. And certainly, the Iraq of today has changed even compared to that of some 18 months ago when the country stood on the brink of total chaos; when political tensions at the time fuelled an escalation that ended in armed clashes in the heart of the capital and elsewhere.But the Iraq of today has changed.What I am essentially saying is that the steps taken since the Government’s formation in October 2022 signal positive momentum, highlighting Iraq’s enormous potential to act as a force for good – both within and outside the region. Of course, as I said in my most recent briefing to the Security Council, for that to happen, an enabling environment will prove essential.And such an environment requires the buy-in of each and every actor, whether in- or outside Iraq. It is quite simple: no government can go it alone. Hence, everyone is expected to support this objective, rather than to thwart it.Now, back to today’s theme. I have often underscored the importance of regional cooperation as an indispensable tool for addressing the myriad challenges facing us today. And yes, even when the geopolitical environment is fraught with complexity, regional cooperation will serve as a crucial facilitator for stability, while unlocking potential for all.Today, as we embark on two days of exploring regional connectivity and integration, we, sadly, must do so with the conflict raging in Gaza. And while all of us will acknowledge the fact that many actors seek to limit wider escalation, it is also clear that the security situation in the entire region remains extremely volatile. So, in the interest of domestic and regional stability, I therefore can only repeat the appeal made by countless United Nations representatives. That is, for all sides to exercise maximum restraint. And of course, to respect the principles of sovereignty, territorial integrity and good neighbourliness.Another point worth reiterating in times of heightened tensions or when countries are faced with national security concerns, established diplomatic instruments are at everyone’s disposal – including United Nations good offices.Ladies and gentlemen, in December 2022, speaking at the second iteration of the Baghdad Conference in Jordan, I expressed hope that such a demonstration of “regional partnership” would result in a number of concrete steps.Steps that would solidify regional cooperation, coordination and collaboration. Steps that would even lead to a framework for regional integration as an effective means of achieving prosperity, peace and security. We have seen successful examples elsewhere in the world. And I am convinced that these opportunities are worth further exploring here.The simple fact is that, throughout the world, regional integration is increasingly seen as indispensable. It can act as an important facilitator on the global stage, adding more weight to a single nation’s voice. Moreover, most of today’s challenges transcend domestic politics and state borders.Whether we talk about climate change, water scarcity, natural disasters, energy shortfalls, pandemics, financial shocks, corruption, poverty, food insecurity, or terrorism, among others…the conclusion always is: we need each other to arrive at sustainable solutions; we need each other to be at our best. The good news is that today’s agenda encompasses critical themes which hold the key to addressing a number of collective, urgent challenges. Now, rather than painting a bleak picture of the consequences if these challenges are to be left unaddressed, I would like to emphasize instead the invaluable opportunities which could help shape the future trajectory of this region.I will say it again: we need each other to be at our best. And I do believe that, within an environment of trust, - as we have here today - , in such an environment frank dialogue can bring about solutions. I therefore hope that all participants will, indeed, engage in an open and constructive manner, sharing their expertise and insight for the collective benefit of the region.Ladies and gentlemen, let me end by again underlining Iraq’s centrality to stability in the region. And, to quote Iraq’s Prime Minister, Mohammed Shia al-Sudani, “relations must be based on common interests”. The positioning of Iraq as an arena for investment and dialogue, rather than for clashing power bids for instance, it will, undoubtedly, benefit all.Of course, in any relationship there has to be give and take on both sides. And this is also true within the context of solidified regional cooperation, coordination and collaboration. As a former Parliamentarian and Minister, I know all about the ebb and flow of these dynamics.But again, I am convinced that a framework to foster regional integration as an effective means of achieving prosperity, peace and security will go a long way. Thank you.
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Press Release
14 March 2024
Sinjar Welcomes Back 80 Displaced Families with IOM Support
"Returning to my own home is better than staying in a camp," said Sham, an elderly woman from Skiniya village, who lost her daughter and son during the invasion of Daesh and has decided to return to her village with her daughter-in-law.The latest departures are part of IOM's ongoing support to assisting displaced families across Iraq in returning to their homes or relocating to a new location, in dignity. Since 2023, IOM has assisted more than 450 families to leave displacement settings and return to Sinjar. "These families have endured immense hardship, and their return to Sinjar represents a significant step towards healing wounds and rebuilding their communities,” says Giorgi Gigauri, IOM Iraq’s Chief of Mission. “Since 2019, IOM has supported nearly 4,000 families end their displacement and return home – and we will continue to stand with returnees every step of the way”. IOM has supported internally displaced populations in finding durable solutions through informed and voluntary returns to areas origin and relocation under FVM since 2019. Participation in FVM is voluntary, and IOM provides a comprehensive support package to assist families in making informed decisions. This includes “go-and-see" visits, where families visit their areas of origin to assess if conditions are conducive to their return, as well as transportation assistance, counseling and support services, housing support, and livelihood assistance.In addition to facilitating movements, IOM works with partners to support holistic recovery and stabilization of communities. This includes support for infrastructure, such as schools and healthcare facilities; facilitating access to basic services; economic recovery and livelihoods support; restarting small businesses; finding employment; and empowering communities to build a brighter future. IOM Iraq’s efforts to promote voluntary, safe, dignified, and informed solutions to displacement are supported by several international partners, most notably the United States Department of State’s Bureau of Population, Refugees and Migration (PRM). NOTE TO EDITORSAbout IOM Iraq: With staff and major offices in Baghdad, Erbil, Basra and Mosul, IOM Iraq works in cooperation with the Government of Iraq, the Kurdistan Regional Government, civil society organizations and international partners to provide support across the country’s 18 governorates, operating a multi-sectoral response covering camp management and camp coordination, shelter and infrastructure rehabilitation, health care, mental health and psychosocial support services, livelihood assistance, protection, support for national migration policy development and more.Video: Watch this video to learn more about the steps interested families go through in IOM's FVM programmeReport: Read more about IOM's Durable Solutions programme and efforts to facilitate safe and voluntary returns For more info, please visit our website: www.iraq.iom.int For media inquiries, please contact Deepika Nath, dnath@iom.int
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Press Release
11 March 2024
Launch of the Iraq Environment and Climate Change Policy Advisory Group: a Vital Initiative to Foster a United Front for Effective Implementation of Climate Policies
Today, H.E. Mr. Nizar Amidi, Minister of Environment, and Mr. Ghulam Mohammad Isaczai, the Deputy Special Representative of the Secretary-General of the United Nation, Resident Coordinator, and Humanitarian Coordinator in Iraq (DSRSG/RC/HC), launched the Iraq Environment and Climate Change Policy Advisory Group in Baghdad.The Group will serve as an informal platform to foster policy dialogue, collaboration, coordination advocacy, and the exchange of information between and among the Government of Iraq, Development Partners, civil society organizations, academia and private sector on all aspects related to climate change and environment. The objective of the Advisory Group is to support Iraq's efforts to achieve its climate and environmental objectives.“Coordination is essential to climate issues for maximizing effectiveness, leveraging resources, and addressing the interconnected nature of climate challenges at local, national, and global levels”, highlighted DSRS/RC/HC.H.E. Minister Nizar Amidi emphasized that “the creation of the advisory group, in support of joint climate action, is considered an important development in strengthening the partnership between the Government of Iraq and United Nations agencies”.
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Press Release
08 March 2024
Groundbreaking Iraqi national strategy set to reduce inequalities in the world of work
March 7, 2024 BAGHDAD (ILO News) - Iraq’s Ministry of Labour and Social Affairs (MOLSA) and the International Labour Organization (ILO) have unveiled a new landmark national strategy that lays the groundwork for building a more prosperous and equitable future for all in Iraq through inclusivity, equal opportunity, and social protection.The "Iraq National Strategy to Prevent and Reduce Inequalities in the World of Work for the Years 2024-2028" was launched at an event in Baghdad attended by representatives from government agencies, social partners, civil society organizations, and the private sector. Participants discussed the implementation framework and ways to garner support for the strategy's objectives.Enhancing equality and non-discrimination is among the fundamental principles and pillars endorsed internationally and regionally, as well as being a fundamental right to achieve justice and encourage economic prosperity. Minister of the Ministry of Labour and Social Affairs, Mr. Al-Asadi, pointed out that Iraq provides the appropriate legislative protection to ensure rights and protection for all Iraqis.ILO Deputy Regional Director for Arab States Peter Rademaker said the strategy marks a significant step towards fostering a more inclusive and equitable labour market in the country, "Across the globe, growing inequalities – inequalities in access to decent work, in earnings and benefits for workers and their families, and among and between countries and populations - are hindering efforts to create inclusive, sustainable, and resilient labour markets," Rademaker said at the launch event. "In response to this challenging global situation, Iraq’s new national strategy marks an important step towards creating a work environment in the country where every individual, regardless of background or circumstance, has equal access to opportunities and fair treatment,” he added.With about a quarter of Iraqis living in poverty, the country suffers from stark inequalities which stretch beyond poor wealth distribution into unequal access to employment, social protection, public services and other resources.Inequality between women and men in Iraq remains particularly pronounced. In 2021, female labour force participation in Iraq was among the lowest in the world, standing at 10.6 per cent. Young people, persons with disabilities, refugees and internally displaced persons are also among those left behind.Participants in the launch event stressed that the new strategy is therefore a timely initiative to accelerate progress in closing the inequality gap. The initiative is the result of extensive research and a participatory approach involving stakeholders across Iraq.The strategy was developed through a rigorous process of extensive research and national consultation and collaboration, with the support of the ILO. It outlines five key pillars to address various challenges and promote inclusive economic growth through fostering a more inclusive and equitable labor market in Iraq.Firstly, it focuses on creating employment opportunities by directing resources towards public works programs, transitioning to a green economy, expanding small and medium-sized projects, adopting poverty-alleviating measures, and supporting policy-making processes.Secondly, it aims to promote equal access to quality education and lifelong learning by enhancing inclusivity in the education system, improving skills development opportunities, and aligning education with labor market needs.Thirdly, the strategy emphasizes ensuring adequate protection for all workers through strengthening legal coverage, ensuring compliance with labor laws, and enhancing social dialogue.Furthermore, it seeks to accelerate the transition to the formal economy by supporting workers in the informal sector, facilitating the transition to formal employment, and implementing supportive regulations.Lastly, the strategy prioritizes achieving comprehensive social protection by expanding social protection coverage and ensuring access to social protection floors. Through these concerted efforts, the strategy endeavors to address inequalities and promote sustainable economic growth in Iraq.The strategy also places a strong emphasis on achieving equality of women and men in the workplace, with initiatives aimed at promoting women's participation and protection.For more information, please visit: https://www.ilo.org/beirut/media-centre/news/WCMS_916527/lang--en/index.htm
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Press Release
08 March 2024
International Women’s Day Invest in Women: Accelerate Progress
The economic empowerment of women remains a paramount objective in our pursuit of equality. Secure incomes, access to decent work, and meaningful participation in decision-making processes are essential for creating a prosperous and just society. Yet, globally, investment in women falls short, with $360 billion deficit in funding needed to address the specific needs of women and girls.Investing in women is not only a moral imperative but also a strategic necessity for inclusive economic growth, food security and income opportunities, leading to better outcomes at the individual, familial, and community levels, ultimately contributing to long-term sustainable development and social stability, particularly amongst the most vulnerable communities. To commemorate International Women’s Day in Iraq, National Directorate of Iraqi Women / General Secretariat of the Council of Ministers, in collaboration with UN agencies, brought together high-level stakeholders from the Government of Iraq, public and private sectors, civil society organizations, and international partners to amplify our collective commitment to investing in women. The celebration showcased achievements in women's economic empowerment, identifying key gaps, and charted a way forward towards the achievement of equality between men and women in all spheres of life.Iraqi women have shown resilience and determination in their pursuit of economic empowerment, with initiatives aimed at increasing their representation in decision-making roles. Women encounter additional obstacles, including unequal access to food and resources, wage gap, high levels of informal employment, limited access to entrepreneurship opportunities and financial services, and burdensome care responsibilities. Moreover, women face high risk of violence and discrimination due to social and cultural norms.Iraq has made strides in advancing women's rights, including through legislative measures to ensure women's representation in parliament and political spheres. Recent parliamentary elections saw a significant increase in women parliamentarians, surpassing the constitutionally mandated quota. This progress is a testament to the potential for change and underscores the importance of continued investment in women's empowerment.UN Iraq stands ready to work with the Government of Iraq, public and private sectors, and civil society organizations to accelerate progress towards a future where every woman and girl can realize her full potential.
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Press Release
07 March 2024
UNAMI/OHCHR Report Calls for Further Measures to Address Domestic Violence in Iraq
The findings of the report are derived from a comprehensive analysis of data, including a review of 100 domestic violence court cases in Baghdad, Kirkuk, and Mosul, trial hearing observations, examination of court judgments and meetings with judges, lawyers, prosecutors, government officials, survivors and their families, as well as civil society. A draft of the report was shared with relevant government ministries through the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and their comments have been taken into account in the final version.UNAMI/OHCHR recognize that Iraq has implemented several positive measures to address domestic violence, such as the adoption of two national strategies and the establishment of the Directorate of Family and Child Protection against Domestic Violence, as well as the assignment of specifically nominated judges in misdemeanor courts for domestic violence cases.However, the report underscores how domestic violence remains a form of discrimination that significantly hinders women's enjoyment of their rights and freedoms, and emphasizes the impact of social stigma and other barriers preventing survivors from reporting incidents. The report further highlights the limited scope and effectiveness of investigations, which often result in a lack of justice, remedy, or protection for survivors. The absence of a legal protection framework, particularly a law on domestic violence in conformity with international standards, exacerbates the lack of awareness among the public and law enforcement agencies and poses substantial challenges in addressing criminal violence within homes.In light of these challenges, the report recommends further urgent measures within the judicial processes to enhance the reporting of domestic violence cases, ensure protection for survivors and hold perpetrators accountable in line with international human rights standards. It urges the Iraqi government to adopt a comprehensive, survivor-centered approach encompassing legislative action, training for law enforcement and judicial personnel, enhanced survivor support services, and increased public awareness campaigns.UNAMI/OHCHR remain ready to further work with the Iraqi Government in the implementation of these measures, so as to strengthen protections against domestic violence and further contribute to promoting human rights for all.
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